How to Care for Cashmere
Cashmere is a luxurious natural fiber harvested from cashmere goats, prized for its remarkable softness, warmth, and lightweight feel. It is commonly used in sweaters, scarves, blankets, and coats. While cashmere is one of the most comfortable fibers in the world, it is also delicate and requires careful handling to prevent pilling, stretching, and shrinkage. With the right care, a quality cashmere piece can last for decades.
Cold — hand wash preferred
Lay flat to dry
Steam only — low heat with pressing cloth
Never
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Understanding Cashmere
Cashmere fibers are extremely fine — often 8 times thinner than human hair — which is what gives cashmere its signature softness and exceptional warmth. Because the fibers are so delicate, they are easily damaged by heat, agitation, and harsh detergents. Quality varies significantly between cashmere garments, with longer, finer fibers producing softer and more durable pieces.
Washing Cashmere
Always check the care label before washing cashmere. Many cashmere items are labeled hand wash or dry clean only. Avoid hot water, regular detergents, and aggressive agitation.
Hand Washing
Hand washing is the safest method for almost all cashmere. Never wring or twist — gently squeeze water through the fibers.
- Fill a basin with cool or lukewarm water.
- Add a small amount of cashmere or wool-safe detergent.
- Submerge the garment and gently swish for 1–2 minutes.
- Let it soak for up to 10 minutes.
- Rinse thoroughly with clean cool water until no suds remain.
- Press out excess water without wringing.
Machine Washing
Only machine wash if the care label specifically allows it.
- checkUse a wool or delicate cycle.
- checkSelect cold water only.
- checkPlace the item in a mesh laundry bag.
- checkUse a cashmere-specific detergent.
- checkSkip the spin cycle if possible.
Drying Cashmere
Heat and hanging are cashmere's worst enemies during drying. Always lay flat and reshape while damp.
Recommended Method
Avoid direct sunlight, radiators, and tumble drying.
- Lay a clean dry towel flat on a surface.
- Place the cashmere garment flat on the towel.
- Roll the towel up to absorb excess moisture.
- Unroll and reshape to original dimensions.
- Lay flat on a fresh dry towel or drying rack to air dry.
Dealing with Pilling
Pilling is normal for cashmere, especially in areas of friction such as underarms, sides, and where bags or coats rub. A cashmere comb or fabric shaver removes pills easily and actually improves the appearance over time.
- check_circleLay the garment flat on a clean surface.
- check_circleUse a cashmere comb or fabric shaver in one direction.
- check_circleWork gently to avoid damaging the fibers.
- check_circleBrush away the removed pills.
- check_circleAvoid pulling pills off by hand — this can damage the fabric.
Ironing Cashmere
Cashmere rarely needs ironing if dried properly. When necessary, use steam rather than direct contact with a hot iron.
- check_circleAlways use a pressing cloth between the iron and the cashmere.
- check_circleSet the iron to the wool or low heat setting.
- check_circleUse steam to relax wrinkles rather than pressing hard.
- check_circleA handheld steamer is often the safest option.
Common Cashmere Problems
Shrinkage
Heat, agitation, and incorrect washing can cause significant and often permanent shrinkage.
Pilling
All cashmere pills, especially early in its life. This is normal and improves with regular grooming.
Stretching
Hanging cashmere or wearing it while wet causes it to stretch out of shape permanently.
Moth Damage
Moths love cashmere. Even small holes can ruin a sweater if storage isn't moth-protected.
Loss of Softness
Harsh detergents and fabric softeners can strip cashmere of its natural softness over time.
Stain Removal Tips
Treat stains promptly with extra caution. Always blot, never rub. Test cleaning solutions on a hidden seam first. Common cashmere stains include:
- check_circleCoffee
- check_circleTea
- check_circleRed wine
- check_circleMakeup
- check_circleSweat
- check_circlePerfume
- check_circleOil-based stains
Storage
Proper off-season storage protects cashmere from moths and preserves its shape. Always clean before storing — body oils and food residue attract moths.
- check_circleClean the garment before storing.
- check_circleFold rather than hang — hanging stretches cashmere.
- check_circleStore with cedar blocks or lavender sachets to deter moths.
- check_circleUse breathable cotton storage bags, never plastic.
- check_circleStore in a cool, dry, dark location.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can cashmere be machine washed?
Some cashmere can be machine washed on a wool or delicate cycle with cold water, but hand washing is always safer.
How often should cashmere be washed?
Cashmere only needs washing every 3–10 wears. Airing it overnight refreshes it between washes.
Will cashmere shrink?
Yes, especially with heat or agitation. Cold water and gentle handling prevent this.
Why is my cashmere pilling?
All cashmere pills, especially when new. Use a cashmere comb regularly — pilling decreases over time as loose fibers are removed.
How long does cashmere last?
Quality cashmere can last decades with proper care — many cashmere pieces become family heirlooms.
tips_and_updatesPro Tips
- starAdding a tablespoon of white vinegar to the final rinse helps restore cashmere's natural softness without damaging the fibers.
- starIf cashmere pills heavily early on, don't panic — that's actually short fibers working their way out. Comb regularly and pilling will decrease dramatically after the first few washes.
- starFor a quick refresh between wears, hang cashmere in a steamy bathroom for 10 minutes — the gentle steam relaxes wrinkles and odors naturally.
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