Material Care Encyclopedia

A comprehensive reference for caring for every type of fabric and surface. Know your material, protect your investment.

Natural Fibers

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Cotton

Natural Fibers

Most forgiving natural fiber. Can handle most cleaning agents but avoid high heat to prevent shrinkage.

water_dropWash Temp30–60°C
airDryingTumble dry low / line dry
ironIroningMedium–High heat
scienceBleachWhites only
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Wool

Natural Fibers

Extremely sensitive to agitation and high heat — both cause irreversible felting. Hand wash or delicate cycle only.

water_dropWash Temp30°C max (gentle)
airDryingLay flat to dry
ironIroningLow heat with damp cloth
scienceBleachNever
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Silk

Natural Fibers

Protein-based fiber. Sensitive to alkaline cleaners and sunlight. Use pH-neutral detergent only.

water_dropWash TempCold / 30°C max
airDryingHang dry, away from sunlight
ironIroningLow heat, inside-out
scienceBleachNever
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Linen

Natural Fibers

Strong and absorbent. Wrinkles easily but handles heat well. Gets softer with each wash.

water_dropWash Temp40–60°C
airDryingLine dry or tumble low
ironIroningHigh heat while damp
scienceBleachWhites only

Synthetic Fibers

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Polyester

Synthetic Fibers

Durable and quick-drying. Resistant to most stains but can attract oil-based marks. Avoid high heat.

water_dropWash Temp30–40°C
airDryingTumble dry low
ironIroningLow heat / avoid direct contact
scienceBleachNon-chlorine only
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Nylon

Synthetic Fibers

Melts at low temperatures. Very strong but sensitive to heat and prolonged sun exposure.

water_dropWash TempCold / 30°C
airDryingHang dry
ironIroningAvoid or very low heat
scienceBleachNever

Specialized

texture

Leather

Specialized

Requires pH-balanced leather cleaners only. Condition regularly. Water can cause permanent staining if not treated immediately.

water_dropWash TempDo not wash
airDryingAir dry away from heat
ironIroningNever
scienceBleachNever
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Suede

Specialized

Extremely water-sensitive. Even minor water contact causes marks. Use suede protector spray before wearing.

water_dropWash TempSpot clean only
airDryingAir dry, brush nap when dry
ironIroningNever
scienceBleachNever