How to Care for Suede
Suede is a soft, velvety type of leather made from the underside of animal hides. It is commonly used in shoes, boots, jackets, handbags, furniture, and accessories. While suede offers a luxurious appearance and texture, it is more delicate than traditional leather and requires specialized care. Because of its porous surface, suede can be particularly vulnerable to stains, moisture, and scuff marks.
Spot clean dry — water leaves marks
Air dry then brush nap
Never iron suede
Never
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Understanding Suede
Unlike smooth leather, suede has a brushed finish known as a nap. This texture gives suede its signature softness but also makes it more susceptible to absorbing liquids and trapping dirt. Regular maintenance is essential to preserve suede's appearance. Common suede items include:
- check_circleShoes and boots
- check_circleHandbags
- check_circleJackets
- check_circleGloves
- check_circleUpholstered furniture
- check_circleDecorative accessories
Routine Suede Care
Weekly Maintenance
- checkBrush suede using a suede brush.
- checkRemove surface dust and dirt.
- checkRestore the nap by brushing in one direction.
Preventative Care
Applying a suede protector spray can help repel water and stains. When using protector sprays:
- checkTest in an inconspicuous area first.
- checkFollow product instructions carefully.
- checkReapply periodically.
Cleaning Suede
Removing Surface Dirt
- Allow mud or dirt to dry completely.
- Use a suede brush to gently remove debris.
- Brush with light, even strokes.
Minor Marks and Scuffs
Avoid excessive force, which may damage the nap.
- checkUse a suede eraser designed for suede materials.
- checkRub gently until the mark lifts.
- checkRe-brush the area afterward.
Drying Suede
Suede should always be dried naturally. If suede becomes wet. Heat can permanently damage suede. Avoid hair dryers, radiators, direct sunlight, and tumble dryers.
- check_circleBlot moisture immediately using a clean cloth.
- check_circleStuff shoes or bags with paper to help maintain shape.
- check_circleAllow to air dry at room temperature.
- check_circleBrush the nap once completely dry.
Common Suede Problems
Water Stains
Uneven drying may leave visible marks.
Scuffing
Frequent friction can flatten the nap.
Oil Stains
Suede readily absorbs oils from skin and food.
Fading
Sunlight may cause discoloration over time.
Stiffness
Improper drying methods can harden suede.
Stain Removal Tips
Treat stains promptly whenever possible. Oil-based stains may require specialized suede cleaning products. Common suede stains include:
- check_circleCoffee
- check_circleRed wine
- check_circleMud
- check_circleGrease
- check_circleOil
- check_circleMakeup
- check_circleInk
- check_circleWater marks
- check_circleFood spills
Important Guidelines
- checkBlot spills immediately.
- checkNever scrub wet suede aggressively.
- checkAvoid bleach and harsh chemicals.
- checkTest cleaning products before use.
- checkSeek professional cleaning for valuable items or stubborn stains.
Storage
Proper storage helps extend the life of suede. Ensure suede items are clean before long-term storage.
- check_circleStore in a cool, dry place.
- check_circleUse breathable dust bags.
- check_circleAvoid plastic containers.
- check_circleKeep away from humidity and direct sunlight.
- check_circleStuff handbags and shoes to maintain their shape.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can suede get wet?
Small amounts of moisture can usually be managed, but suede should not be routinely exposed to water.
Can suede be machine washed?
No. Suede should never be machine washed.
How do I restore flattened suede?
Use a suede brush to gently lift and refresh the nap.
Can stains be removed from suede at home?
Many minor stains can be treated at home, but expensive items may benefit from professional cleaning.
Is suede harder to care for than leather?
Yes. Suede generally requires more careful handling because its textured surface absorbs stains and moisture more easily.
tips_and_updatesPro Tips
- starA clean pencil eraser works just as well as a suede eraser for small scuffs — useful in a pinch.
- starIf suede gets stuck in rain, never blot frantically — let it air dry fully, then brush vigorously to restore the nap.
- starFor shiny worn spots on suede, gentle brushing with a fine-grit sandpaper (used very lightly) can restore the fuzzy texture.
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