How to Care for Upholstery
Upholstery plays a major role in the comfort and appearance of your home. From sofas and armchairs to dining chairs and ottomans, upholstered furniture is exposed to daily wear, spills, pet accidents, and dust buildup. Proper care helps extend the life of your furniture and keeps it looking fresh and inviting. Understanding your upholstery fabric and cleaning methods can prevent stains from becoming permanent and reduce long-term damage.
Follow upholstery cleaning code
Air dry — avoid saturating
N/A
Avoid unless code permits
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Understanding Upholstery Fabrics
Upholstery can be made from many different materials. Each material has different care requirements. Always check the manufacturer's cleaning instructions before treating stains. Common upholstery materials include:
- check_circleCotton
- check_circleLinen
- check_circlePolyester
- check_circleMicrofiber
- check_circleVelvet
- check_circleLeather
- check_circleSynthetic blends
Understanding Upholstery Cleaning Codes
Many upholstered furniture pieces include cleaning codes on the care label. Always follow these codes before applying any cleaning solution.
W
Use water-based cleaning products.
S
Use solvent-based cleaners only.
W/S
Both water-based and solvent-based cleaners may be suitable.
X
Vacuum only. Professional cleaning is recommended for stains.
Routine Upholstery Care
Weekly Maintenance
- checkVacuum upholstery using an upholstery attachment.
- checkRemove crumbs and dust from seams and crevices.
- checkBrush pet hair away regularly.
- checkFluff and rotate cushions.
Monthly Maintenance
- checkInspect for stains and signs of wear.
- checkClean high-touch areas if needed.
- checkRotate reversible cushions to encourage even wear.
Dealing with Spills
Quick action often prevents permanent staining.
- Blot spills immediately using a clean cloth.
- Avoid rubbing the stain.
- Work from the outside toward the center.
- Follow the appropriate cleaning code.
- Allow the area to dry completely.
Odor Control
To keep upholstery smelling fresh. Avoid heavily fragranced products that may leave residue.
- check_circleVacuum regularly.
- check_circleAddress spills promptly.
- check_circleOpen windows periodically to improve ventilation.
- check_circleUse baking soda sparingly when appropriate for the fabric type.
Common Upholstery Problems
Stains
Food, drinks, makeup, and pet accidents are among the most common causes.
Fading
Direct sunlight can gradually fade upholstery fabrics.
Pet Hair
Pet fur often accumulates in textured fabrics.
Odors
Moisture, pets, and spills can lead to unpleasant smells.
Wear Patterns
Frequently used seating areas may show signs of flattening and discoloration.
Stain Removal Tips
Treat stains as soon as possible. Always test stain-removal products on a hidden area first. Avoid saturating the fabric, as excessive moisture can encourage mold growth. Common upholstery stains include:
- check_circleCoffee
- check_circleRed wine
- check_circleTea
- check_circlePet urine
- check_circleVomit
- check_circleGrease
- check_circleChocolate
- check_circleMakeup
- check_circleInk
- check_circleBlood
- check_circleMud
- check_circleJuice
Protecting Upholstery
You can help extend the life of upholstered furniture by:
- check_circleUsing armrest covers.
- check_circleRotating cushions regularly.
- check_circleKeeping furniture out of direct sunlight.
- check_circleUsing fabric protectors approved for your upholstery type.
- check_circleTrimming pets' nails to reduce snagging.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should upholstery be vacuumed?
Weekly vacuuming is ideal for most households.
Can upholstery be steam cleaned?
Some upholstery can be steam cleaned, but always check the cleaning code and manufacturer recommendations first.
How do I know which cleaner to use?
Refer to the upholstery cleaning code (W, S, W/S, or X) found on the furniture label.
Can I remove stains myself?
Many stains can be treated at home if addressed quickly. Delicate fabrics or severe stains may require professional cleaning.
How long does upholstered furniture last?
With proper care, quality upholstered furniture can remain in excellent condition for 7–15 years or longer.
tips_and_updatesPro Tips
- starA lint roller or rubber glove dampened slightly is one of the fastest ways to lift pet hair off upholstery.
- starFor 'W' code fabrics, mix a few drops of mild dish soap into a bowl of water and use only the foam (not the water) to spot clean — minimizes moisture.
- starVacuum upholstery before any stain treatment — loose dirt mixed with cleaner can grind into the fabric and make stains worse.
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